
As stricter prescribing rules make prescription opioids less accessible, those with opioid use disorder are turning to synthetic substances instead. This shift has led to a recent rise in overdose deaths linked to synthetic opioids, like fentanyl. New research from the Center for Health and Justice Research (CHJR) at the Indiana University Public Policy Institute finds a dramatic increase in these deaths in recent years, along with an increasingly high risk of death for African Americans.
SPEA associate professor Dr. Brad Ray leads the CHJR and in his latest research on opioid deaths, published in the journal Addictive Behaviors, examined fentanyl-related overdose trends in Marion County, Indiana from 2010 through April 2017.
During that time, rates of overdoses involving fentanyl rose significantly. Those rates had remained lower than 15 percent from 2010 through 2013. However, they skyrocketed in recent years. By 2017, nearly half of all overdose deaths involved fentanyl. As time passed, there was also a shift from fentanyl simply being one opioid in the victim’s system to being the only opioid.